المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : common idioms english


الطائر المغرد
06-25-2009, 11:20 PM
have a bee in your bonnet

Definition: have an obsession, something that always remains in your thoughts and efforts

She has a bee in her bonnet that health care must change.
If I have a bee in my bonnet, I have to do everything I can until I can make it happen.

Have a big mouth

Definition: somebody who tells secrets, who is a gossip

Don't talk to Mary she has a big mouth.
If you didn't have such a big mouth, I'd tell you my secrets.



have a bone to pick with someone

Definition: have something (usually a complaint) that you want to discuss with someone

I have a bone to pick with you. Just a moment, let's talk.
Tom's looking for Pete because he's got a bone to pick with him.

have a brush with something

Definition: have brief contact, or experience with someone or something

I had a brief brush with Jack and I didn't like it.
He's had a brief brush with unemployment.

have a chip on your shoulder

Definition: be in a bad mood and challenging people to fight

Don't take him seriously, he just has a chip on his shoulder.
Yes, I have a chip on my shoulder! What are YOU going to do about it?!

have a close call

Definition: be close to danger

I had a close call yesterday and was almost in an accident.
She's had a few close calls in her life.

have a familiar ring

Definition: sound familiar, as if you've heard it before

That story has a familiar ring. Did we read that last year?
Her experiences have a familiar ring. I guess everybody goes through that.

have a good head on your shoulders

Definition: have common sense, be sensible

Jack has a good head on his shoulders. Don't worry about him.
I think you have a good head on your shoulders. You should trust your decision.

have a green thumb

Definition: be very good at gardening

Alice obviously has a green thumb. Look at that garden!
My wife has a green thumb, so I let her do all the gardening.

have a heart

Definition: be compassionate or generous and forgiving with somebody

Don't hold that against her. Have a heart!
I think he'll have a heart and forgive you.

have a heart of gold

Definition: be generous and sincere

Mary has a heart of gold. I just love her.
The teacher has a heart of gold with her students.

have a heart of stone

Definition: be cold and unresponsive, unforgiving

Don't make him angry. He has a heart of stone.
I can't believe how he treats his children. He's got a heart of stone.

have an ax to grind

Definition: complain about something often

He has an ax to grind against his health care provider.
I know you have an ax to grind against Agatha, but stop complaining!

have an in with someone

Definition: have special access to someone (often used at work)

She has an in with the boss. Let her ask him for permission.
I wish I had an in with the director so I could get a promotion.

have a one-track mind

Definition: always thinking about one thing

He has a one track mind. He can't talk about anything besides golf.
Do you have a one-track mind?

have a soft spot in your heart for someone or something

Definition: love or adore a thing or person

I've got a soft spot in my heart for Maria Callas.
He has a soft spot in his heart for pinball!

have a sweet tooth

Definition: like sweets too much

I know you have a sweet tooth, but you need to be careful.
I need to watch my weight, especially because I have a sweet tooth.

have clean hands

Definition: to without guilt, guiltless

Don't blame him, he has clean hands.
The man claimed to have clean hands in the crime.

have egg on one's face

Definition: be embarrassed after having done something very stupid

I had egg on my face after I asked that stupid question.
I don't think he realizes he has egg on his face.

Idioms and Expressions - Like


Eat like a horse

Definition: usually eat a lot of food

Tom eats like a horse! Make sure to grill three hamburgers for him.
He doesn't usually eat like a horse.

eat like a bird

Definition: usually eat very little food

She eats like a bird, so don't make too much for dinner.
He weighs 250 pounds even though he eats like a bird.

feel like a million

Definition: feel very good and happy

I'm feeling like a million today. I just got a new job!
After his promotion, he felt like a million.

fit like a glove

Definition: clothes or apparel that fit perfectly

My new shoes fit like a glove.
Her jeans fit like a glove after she went on a diet.

go like clockwork

Definition: to happen very smoothly, without problems

The presentation went like clockwork.
Her plans went like clockwork and she was able to join the company.

know someone or something like the back of one's hand

Definition: know in every detail, understand completely

She knows me like the back of her hand.
I know this project like the back of my hand.

like a bat out of hell

Definition: very fast, quickly

He left the room like a bat out of hell.
They drove off like a bat out of hell.

like a bump on a log

Definition: not moving

Don't sit there like a bump on a log!
She sits around all day like a bump on a log.

like a fish out of water

Definition: completely out of place, not belonging at all

He looks like a fish out of water on the football field.
The boss felt like a fish out of water in San Francisco.

like a sitting duck

Definition: be very exposed to something

He felt like a sitting duck and moved to cover his position.
Your investments have left you like a sitting duck in this market.

out like a light

Definition: fall asleep quickly

He went out like a light.
I hit the pillow and was out like a light.

read someone like a book

Definition: understand the other person's motivation for doing something

She can read me like a book.
I know you don't mean that. I can read you like a book.

sell like hotcakes

Definition: sell very well, very quickly

The book sold like hotcakes.
The iPhone initially sold like hotcakes.

sleep like a log

Definition: sleep very deeply

I was tired and slept like a log.
She went home and slept like a log.

spread like wildfire

Definition: an idea that gets known very quickly

His solution to the problem spread like wildfire.
Her opinions spread like wildfire.

watch someone like a hawk

Definition: keep a very close eye on someone, watch very carefully

Don't make any mistakes because I'm watching you like a hawk.
She watches her son like a hawk whenever he goes outside to pla



Idioms and Expressions - All




All-nighter

Definition: do something (for instance a study session) that lasts all night

We pulled an all-nighter to get ready for the exam.
The graduation party was an all-nighter.

All over something

Definition: very fond of something

He's all over the latest fashions.
Peter's all over antique furniture.

All right (!)

Definition: Yes, okay, fine

That's all right by me!
All right! I got an A+ on my term paper.

All shook up

Definition: extremely excited, worried, or disturbed about something

He's all shook up about his mother's illness.
Wow! I'm all shook up about Alice.

All that and then some

Definition: even more than what has been mentioned

He did all that and then some to get the new job.
Yes, that's right. All that and then some!

All the way (with go)

Definition: do something completely

He's going all the way for the scholarship.
We went all the way to California on our vacation.

Dash it all!

Definition: expression used when very upset

Dash it all! I didn't do very well.
Dash it all! She can't come this weekend.

For all I know

Definition: based on what I know (usually expressing displeasure)

For all I know, he'll come and win the prize.
They've decided to hire Jack for all I know.

Free for all

Definition: crazy, non-restricted activity (generally a fight)

It was a free for all! Everyone went crazy!
They stepped in to break up the free for all.

Have it all together

Definition: be very poised, successful

He has it all together. The house, the wife, the kids, the great job - everything!
I was very impressed with the candidate. She seemed to have it all together.

Hold all the aces

Definition: have all the advantages

Unfortunately, Tom holds all the aces right now. You'll have to do what he says.
I'm holding all the aces so I can do whatever I want.

Know all the angles

Definition: be very clever about something

Jack knows all the angles. Be careful!
The salesman knew all the angles, and by the end of our talk I had bought a new computer!

Not all there

Definition: not intelligent, not completely focused on an activity

I'm afraid Peter is not all there. He needs some help badly.
Unfortunately, I was not all there and lost the final match.

Of all the nerve!

Definition: expression of anger at someone's behavior

Of all the nerve! Did you see how that woman treated me?
Of all the nerve! She took me seat!

Once and for all

Definition: finally (usually putting an end to something)

I'm going to stop his behavior once and for all!
Let's get this over once and for all.

Pull out all the stops

Definition: make every possible effort to do something

He pulled out all the stops on the exam.
We're going to pull out all the stops on our presentation.

You can't win them all.

Definition: expression of acceptance after a loss or disappointment

Well, you can't win them all. Let's go home.
You did your best. You can't win them all

Idioms and Expressions - Around


around the bend

Definition: crazy

Tom's going round the bend with all the new responsibilities.
She's a little around the bend if you ask me!

(to have been) around the block

Definition: be very experienced

You can trust Jerry. He's been around the block once or twice.
She's been around the block. She knows what she is doing.

blue around the gills

Definition: feeling nauseous

I can't come in to work today I'm feeling blue around the gills.
You should stay at home. You look blue around the gills.

bum around

Definition: waste time

Let's go downtown and bum around.
I wish he'd stop bumming around and get to work!

clown around

Definition: joke, play games and have fun

Stop clowning around and get to work!
Let's take a break and clown around a bit.

drive someone around the bend

Definition: make someone crazy

I think I'm driving my mother-in-law around the bend.
Stop that noise! You're going to drive me around the bend.

goof around

Definition: have fun, make jokes

Stop goofing around and get back to work!
I love goofing around on Saturdays.

hang around

Definition: waste time, stay in one place

Let's hang around the bar tonight.
We've been hanging around here for much too long.

horse around

Definition: be active (usually in a negative way)

Stop horsing around! I can't concentrate.
Come on, I'm just horsing around.

jerk around

Definition: waste someone's time

He's jerking me around on the new deal.
I wish they'd make a decision and stop jerking me around.

kick around

Definition: consider

Let's kick around the new proposals.
Do you have any ideas we can kick around?

mess around with someone or something

Definition: treat poorly

I think Tony is messing around with you.
Stop messing around with that porcelain.

mope around

Definition: act depressed

Janet's just sitting at home moping around. She needs to get out.
I can't stand seeing him mope around like that.

pal around with someone

Definition: spend a lot of time together

I pal around with a lot of people from New York.
Who did you pal around with when you stayed there?

pussyfoot around

Definition: not make a decision

Stop pussyfooting around and get to it!
He's still pussyfooting around. He just can't decide one way or the other.

stick around

Definition: stay

Could you stick around after the show so we can talk?
I think I'll stick around here for a while.

tool around

Definition: drive around

We spent the afternoon tooling around downtown.
Let's get in the car and tool around.

Idioms and Expressions - Put




Put a cork in it!

Definition: Be quiet

Could you please put a cork in it?!
Tom, put a cork in it! I can't hear what Mary is saying.

Put down

Definition: criticize someone

Jack put him down and he hasn't been the same since.
Don't put me down!

Put (stick) one's nose in

Definition: interfere in someone's business

I wish he wouldn't put his nose in where it's not wanted.
Mary is putting her nose in their affairs.

Put on the Ritz/dog

Definition: make everything special for someone else

They really put on the Ritz for us last weekend.
Let's put on the dog for the Wilson's.

Put some distance between someone and someone / something

Definition: move far away from

He put some distance between himself and his ex-wife.
Let's put some distance between us and the school.

Put someone away

Definition: put in prison

They put him away for twenty years.
Jason was put away for life in prison.

Put someone on

Definition: fool, tease someone

He put Jerry on about his new job.
I don't believe anything you say. You're putting me on!

Put someone up

Definition: provide accommodation

We put them up last week as they couldn't find a hotel.
Could you put me up for the night?

Put something away

Definition: eat or drink something

He put the whole pizza away in fifteen minutes!
We put away six beers.

Put that in your pipe and smoke it!

Definition: Phrase meaning: You see! Take that!

You're wrong! Now put that in your pipe and smoke it!
I don't agree with you. Put that in your pipe and smoke it!

Put the bite on someone

Definition: try to get money from someone

I put the bite on Tim but he didn't have any money.
She put the bite on me for $50.

Put the finger on someone

Definition: identify someone

The victim put the finger on the criminal.
She put the finger on her boss for the crime.

Put the heat / screws on someone

Definition: pressure someone to do something

He's putting the heat on me to finish the report.
Janet's really putting the screws on her husband to get a new car.

Put the moves on someone

Definition: try to seduce someone

He was putting the moves on Mary last night.
Hey! Are you trying to put the moves on me?



Idioms and Expressions –with come .




Come apart at the seams

Definition: completely lose emotional control

There's no need to come apart at the seams. Things will get better.
On hearing of the death of his friend, Peter came apart at the seams.

Come away empty-handed

Definition: return from a meeting, situation or other event without any gain

We came away empty-handed from the negotiations.
The competition was so intense that our company came away empty-handed.

Come by something

Definition: travel by means of some vehicle

We came by train.
Did you come by plane or by car?

Come down in the world

Definition: lose financial or social prestige and position

I'm afraid Tom has come down in the world. Life's been pretty hard for him lately.
I think you're taking too much risk. You might come down in the world.

Come full circle

Definition: return to an original state

At first life was very difficult for Jane. However, things eventually came full circle and she returned to power.
Looks like things have come full circle! How does it feel?

Come in out of the rain

Definition: start paying attention to a situation

If he doesn't come in out of the rain, things will get out of control.
Alex, come in out of the rain! Open your eyes to what is happening!

Come into one's own

Definition: begin having success and satisfaction in life

Since he was appointed to vice-president, he's really come into his own.
Keep working hard. One day you'll come into your own.

Come of age

Definition: reach maturity required to do something such as marry, drink, vote, etc.

You can have a beer once you come of age.
When this generation comes of age, they'll be more ecologically alert.

Come out ahead

Definition: to be in a position of profit, or advantage after an event

It was difficult, but in the end we came out ahead.
Yes, higher education is expensive. However, in the end, you'll come out ahead.

Come to a bad end

Definition: end in disaster

I'm afraid Jack has come to a bad end.
If you don't change your behavior, you'll come to a bad end.

Come to a dead end

Definition: arrive at an impasse in a situation, not be able to move forward

We'll have to rethink everything. We've come to absolute dead end.
They changed strategies once they came to a dead end.

Come to a head

Definition: reach a point of crisis when action is called for

Things are coming to a head, we have to make a decision.
I think everything will come to a head next month.

Come to an untimely end

Definition: die before ones time

His crazy driving brought him to an untimely end.
She came to an untimely end last year.

Come to a standstill

Definition: not able to make any progress forward

Can you help me? I've come to a standstill on this project.
We came to a standstill and had to rethink everything.

Come to grips with something

Definition: deal with something difficult

I'll have to come to grips with this problem if I want to succeed.
I think you first need to come to grips with his complaints before you move forward.

Come to light

Definition: become known

A number of facts have come to light which change everything.
A new solution has come to light.

Come to one's senses

Definition: begin thinking clearly about a situation

Alan, come to your senses! It's not going to happen.
She finally came to her senses and left her husband.

Come to pass

Definition: to occur

Everything I had predicted came to pass.
The prophecy has come to pass.

Come true

Definition: Become real

Hard work and patience can help make your dreams come true.
Did his plans come true?

Idioms and Expressions - Work


all in a day's work

Definition: nothing special, part of the routine

Don't worry about it. It's all in a day's work.
Cooking is all in a day's work.

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

Definition: Idiom meaning that you need to have fun in order to be a happy, healthy person

Go home! Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
I'm worried about him. He hasn't yet understood that all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.

dirty work

Definition: Necessary, but uninteresting, or difficult work

He did the dirty work on that project.
Have you got around to doing the dirty work yet?

get down to work

Definition: Stop relaxing, focus on important task

Hey, let's get down to work here!
Sorry, I've got to get off the phone and get down to work.

get worked up over something

Definition: become angry or annoyed about something

He got all worked up over the last exam.
Don't get worked up over the garden. I'll take care of it tomorrow.

make short work of something

Definition: do something quickly

I made short work of the assignment and moved on to the next job.
Give it to John. He'll make short work of it.

work like a horse

Definition: work a lot, work very hard

Janet works like a horse!
Why don't you ask Tom. He works like a horse.

work out for the best

Definition: eventually finish well

Don't worry about your problems. Everything will work out for the best.
The divorce worked out for the best for the whole family.

work something off

Definition: lose weight

I'm going running to work dinner off.
She went to the gym to work off a few pounds.

throw a monkey wrench in the works

Definition: cause a disturbance in something that seems clear and understandable

I hate to throw a monkey wrench in the works, but don't you think we should ask Andy to help.
Everything was set to go when Jack threw a monkey wrench in the works!

الحضرمية
06-26-2009, 10:59 PM
thanks my sister but i think it's sooooooo long i can't complete it but i devided it two part but it's interrested
thanks alot
best wishes

سامي بامطرف
06-27-2009, 05:48 PM
Thank you for this an value information
I think this is good idea for everyone of our group to advance & develop the English language
thanks again

الطائر المغرد
06-28-2009, 01:06 AM
you are welcome all